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PRE-K / AGES 3-5

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PRACTICE FOUR LITERACY SKILLS BEFORE STARTING SCH0OL

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Children must learn the names and sounds of the ABCs. Once they understand the connection between letters and sounds, they can begin to combine letters to form words. This is the very foundation of reading! 

TRY THESE ACTIVITIES

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Sing the alphabet song together each morning when you’re getting your child dressed. Then have them sing it while pointing at each letter of the alphabet. Play rhyming games, listen to rhyming songs, sing rhyming songs in your home language. Rhyming is an important pre-literacy skill.  

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The most meaningful letters to your child are the ones they see in their own name. Write their name everywhere you can, such as on their drink cups and backpacks, or put the letters of their name on the wall of their bedroom. It’s important for them to see the letters of their name written often.

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Stretch your child’s vocabulary by expanding on what they say. Then add a comment or idea onto what your child say. Repeat what your child says, then add a little more description to extend type of words your child is exposed to.

For example: If your child says, “Look at my hands, Dad!”

You say: “I see you have purple jelly on of your fingers." (Clarify and expand) "Wow, that looks sticky! (Extend)”

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POINT OUT THE LETTERS

 Point to individual letters you see on cereal boxes, signs at the store or while driving and ask them to tell you what they are. Then describe the letter shape: “That’s the letter ‘p’, it has a big line and a little curve.”

PLAY WITH SOUNDS 

If you can sing a song or rhyme a word, you can build your child’s phonological awareness, an important pre reading skill. Children who have phonological awareness can tell you the sounds they hear in words, separate the sounds and change out sounds to make new words.

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